Princess Anne Water Management Area

Back Bay at Princess Anne Water Management Area offers some of the most accessible and rewarding paddling on Virginia's southeast coast. This expansive shallow bay system stretches across the Virginia-North Carolina border, providing over 18,000 acres of protected waters that serve as critical habitat for migrating waterfowl. The area combines the best aspects of coastal paddling without the challenging conditions of open ocean, making it an ideal destination for building sea kayaking skills or simply enjoying a peaceful day on the water. The bay's mix of open water, marshy creeks, and numerous islands creates endless exploration opportunities while maintaining the sheltered conditions that newer paddlers appreciate.

Paddling conditions here are generally forgiving, with the bay's shallow depth (averaging 2-4 feet) preventing large waves from building even during windy conditions. Tidal influence is moderate, with a range of about 2 feet that creates gentle currents rather than rushing flows. Southwest winds are most common during summer afternoons and can push you toward the North Carolina shore if you're not paying attention, but the bay's size allows you to easily find lee shores for protection. Morning paddling typically offers the calmest conditions, with glassy water that's perfect for wildlife photography. The numerous marsh islands and creek mouths provide natural windbreaks, so you can almost always find comfortable paddling somewhere in the system.

This location works exceptionally well for all paddle craft types. Sea kayakers appreciate the opportunity to practice coastal techniques like edging and bracing in a safe environment, while the abundant wildlife makes for excellent photography platforms. SUP paddlers find the shallow, generally calm waters perfect for longer tours, though be prepared for afternoon chop when winds pick up. Traditional recreational kayakers and canoeists can explore the maze of smaller creeks and channels that branch off from the main bay, many of which are too shallow for motorboats. The area is also outstanding for kayak fishing, particularly for largemouth bass, chain pickerel, and various panfish species that thrive in the marshy shallows.

Spring and fall migrations bring spectacular waterfowl viewing, with peak numbers typically occurring in late October through early December and again in February through March. Summer paddling means dealing with insects, so bring repellent and consider long sleeves for dawn and dusk trips when mosquitoes and biting flies are most active. Water levels can drop significantly during dry periods in late summer and early fall, potentially making some shallow areas impassable, but the main bay channels remain navigable year-round. Winter paddling is possible on calm days, though ice can form during extended cold snaps. Strong northeast winds during fall and winter can make conditions uncomfortable, so check weather forecasts carefully during these seasons.

The boat ramp at Princess Anne WMA provides easy access with a concrete ramp and adequate parking for about 20 vehicles with trailers. The launch area can get busy during peak waterfowl season when hunters are also using the facility, so weekday trips often offer more solitude. From Virginia Beach, take Princess Anne Road south through the rural areas of Virginia Beach until you reach the management area entrance. The ramp is well-maintained but basic, with no amenities like restrooms or water fountains. Launch fees apply for non-residents, and Virginia fishing or hunting licenses are required for all users. The nearest services are back toward Virginia Beach, so come prepared with everything you need for your paddle.