Cotton Bayou

Cotton Bayou is a sheltered estuary that opens into the Gulf of Mexico just east of Orange Beach, Alabama, making it an ideal entry point for paddlers looking to explore coastal waters. The launch area sits in the protected shallows where the bayou meets the gulf, giving you the option to paddle in either direction. If you're staying close to shore, you'll navigate through marsh grasses and shallow flats where the water rarely exceeds 8 feet. Head seaward and you'll transition into open gulf water with more current and fetch. The bottom is primarily sand and mud, visibility is typically murky (3-5 feet), and the water temperature ranges from the 50s in winter to the high 80s by midsummer.

Expect a tidal environment where water levels can shift 2 to 3 feet throughout the day. Incoming tides work in your favor if you're heading toward open water, while outgoing tides create stronger current and chop, especially when wind picks up. Winds here tend to follow predictable patterns: lighter in early morning (your best paddling window), building through midday, and moderating by evening. On calm days, the bayou is genuinely gentle and perfect for beginners. When the wind kicks up, the gulf gets choppy quickly. Water conditions are most stable on slack tides during low wind periods. Most paddlers stick to the bay side unless they have some open water experience and are watching the weather forecast.

Launch from the public boat ramp near Cotton Bayou Marina, which has adequate parking and restroom facilities. March through November offers the most comfortable paddling, with spring (March-May) and fall (October-November) providing the best combination of calm conditions and pleasant temperatures. Summer months are hot and humid with afternoon thunderstorms becoming increasingly common. Winter is passable but water temperatures drop enough to require a wetsuit or drysuit if you're risk-averse. Orange Beach is just 2 miles away, so you'll find plenty of accommodations, restaurants, and outfitters if you need to rent gear or grab supplies before heading out. The area gets busy during spring break and summer weekends, so arrive early for parking if visiting during peak season. Bring plenty of fresh water and sun protection, as the open water reflects intense UV rays even on cloudy days.